15.07.2026

Exhibit with a history: Italian passion and the grandeur of Imperial St. Petersburg in the sculpture by Pietro Küfferle

The bronze sculpture 'The Singing Lesson' is a unique example of how Southern Italian passion and the refined grandeur of pre-revolutionary St. Petersburg intertwined within a single work of art. This item represents an exquisite synthesis of the European school of plastic arts and the cultural blossoming of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century.

The creator of the sculpture, Pietro (Pyotr Osipovich) Küfferle (1871–1942), was born in Verona, Italy. After receiving a classical art education in his homeland under the guidance of the sculptor Grazioso Spazzi, he intertwined his destiny with Russia at the turn of the century. In St. Petersburg, the Italian artisan quickly won the recognition of high society and the Imperial family.

It was Küfferle who created the portraits of grand dukes, ministers, and famous cultural figures of the time (among whom were the painter Leo Lagorio and the writer L.N. Tolstoy). The sculptor was esteemed for a rare gift to capture and immortalize the emotional nuances of human feelings in stone and metal. In his work, Küfferle masterfully combined the academic precision of the Italian plastic school with that poignant spiritual sensitivity that was so close and understandable to the Russian viewer.

The sculptural composition 'The Singing Lesson' was cast in 1908 in one of the best private foundries of the capital – the workshop of Guido Nelli. A descendant of a famous Italian dynasty of founders, Guido Nelli ensured the impeccable quality of the bronze casting, the finest chasing of details, and a noble patina, which made this work a model of high craftsmanship.

The creation of the sculptural composition 'The Singing Lesson' involved the classical French method of art casting known as cire perdue (lost-wax casting). This method was the primary standard for private Italian workshops at the beginning of the 20th century and ensured absolute precision in conveying the artist's original intent. In such a technological process, the original wax model is completely destroyed at the moment of pouring. This means that each subsequent casting required creating a new wax copy from the master mold, making the appearance of two absolutely identical pieces impossible.

The collaboration between Küfferle and Nelli became an ideal union of two Italian compatriots who merged European casting traditions with the spirit of Imperial Russia. Evidence of this artistic alliance can be seen in the surviving inscriptions on the sculpture's base: the author's signature 'Lecon de chant, P. Kufferle. 1908' and the foundry mark 'Г. Нелли отл.1908'."

The work immediately attracted the attention of the art community. As early as 1909, 'The Singing Lesson' was exhibited in Moscow at the prestigious 17th Exhibition of the St. Petersburg Society of painters under archive number 154, securing Küfferle's status as one of the prominent artisans of the era.

Currently, this rare specimen of the Silver Age plastic art is stored in the private holdings of the Moscow museum Collection.

A profound metaphor is embedded within both the title, and the plasticity of 'The Singing Lesson.' The composition, only 26.5 cm high, captures a touching and dynamic scene of everyday life. The sculptor depicted a singing boy holding sheet music, standing as he trustingly leans against the figure of a large dog sitting nearby. The dog has its muzzle upturned, enthusiastically 'singing along' with its little master.

An Italian at heart, Küfferle perceived music as synonymous with genuine human passion. On the banks of the Neva, this southern worldview fell into perfect resonance with the moods of the Silver Age – an era when cultural St. Petersburg lived to the rhythm of an unceasing artistic triumph. In the amusing subject of the children's rehearsal, one can easily discern the atmosphere of domestic music-making in the capital's salons, where the refined romances of Alexander Scriabin, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and the early Igor Stravinsky resonated. Hidden within the sculptor's chamber plastic art is the same flawless rhythm and light irony that Mikhail Kuzmin infused into his poems, and that fragile, fleeting beauty of everyday life celebrated in the salons by Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai Gumilev. This is precisely why 'The Singing Lesson' is not merely a genre sketch, but a frozen moment of imperial grandeur: St. Petersburg already stood on the threshold of tectonic upheavals, yet it continued to selflessly live for pure art, Diaghilev's innovative ballets, and sublime poetry.