Automaton "The young dandy"
Automaton "The young dandy"
USA
The1960s
Merkle-Korff Gear Co.. (motor)
Wood, metal, fabric, hair, papier-mâché; sewing, painting, joinery, mechanical work
105 x 21.5 x 22 cm
Inscriptions on the plug: “CONNECT TO / GROUNDED / OUTLET”. On the motor: “MERKLE-KORFF GEAR CO. CH..”
Automaton featuring the figure of a young man, mounted on a wooden base lined with burgundy velvet. The head, displaying a surprised facial expression, and the hands are made of papier-mâché. The head features thick, wavy, dark chestnut hair. He is dressed in a short jacket made of teal velvet, a white poplin shirt with braid and lace trim on the collar, and grey velvet trousers. A red ribbon bow is tied around his neck. On his feet, he wears black wooden shoes decorated with pearls on velvet ribbon bows.
The control mechanism is housed within the base. It features a 115 V, 60 Hz AC electric motor equipped with a reduction gear and air cooling system. A power cable with a two-prong grounded plug extends from the rear side of the base.
When connected to the electrical grid, the young man animates, mimicking hand movements.
In the United States, during the 1940s–1960s, there was a massive market for electric motion displays used for window dressing, especially in the run-up to Christmas.
Popular motifs included smartly dressed youths, elves, musicians, and singing children performing simple, cyclical movements of their hands or heads.
When creating the artistic image of a "young man in a luxurious costume making elegant hand movements," the creators of this American automaton in the 1960s were most likely inspired by the classics:
The "Page" or "Marquis" automatons by Vichy and Lambert (France, late 19th century) — classic clockwork figures of young men in velvet coats and breeches looking at themselves in the mirror, smoking, or bringing objects close to their faces.
Unlike classic 19th-century French automatons that ran on spring-driven clockwork mechanisms, mid-20th-century American pieces were created as electrified motion displays or animated interior figures for high-end store windows.
1621/ММП