Snuffboxes and Сigarette Сases

Musical snuff box with “The Magician” automaton and key

    Musical snuff box with “The Magician” automaton and key

    Switzerland, Geneva

    Circa 1820

    Charles Oudin (movement), Chénevard, Jouvet & Cie. (case)

    Varicolored gold, steel, brass; chasing, guilloché, polishing, mechanical work, repousse

    Length: 8.3 cm

    Maker’s marks on the inner lid: “CI” (Chenevard Jouvet & Cie) in an oval, the Geneva mark “G” (used after 1815), “18K”, and a French eagle’s head control mark on the case, lids, and drawers. Mark on the movement: “Chas. Oudin / 52 Palais Royal / Paris”

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    The rectangular box finely chased on the cover in vari-color gold with a bouquet of flowers in octagonal reserve surrounded by scrolling foliage, all on sablé ground, the sides and base with engine-turned reserves bordered by chased formal foliage.

    The cover opening to reveal a chased four-color gold automaton scene, depicting the Magician wearing a tall conical hat, with moving wand, in his right hand and a book of spells which he consults in his left, his wand points towards a window hidden by a moving branch in a gnarled tree, on the right a seated youth plays a lyre, the ground scattered with a book and skull and cross bones, while a coiled serpent sits on an inscribed scroll on a rock, the background finely enameled with a waterfall beside a classical arcaded building. The right hand side of the box with two drawers, the lower containing six double-sided gold and enamel tablets of questions which are selected to include in the smaller drawer above mechanism. A single barrel drives the music and automaton, pushing a slide on the left side this sets in motion the automaton and music. Pinned barrel and comb with two tunes selected via a slide to the case back. The automaton: composed of four wheels with cams engaging five articulated arms to produce the motion to the figures, with three arms engaging a separate wheel to convey the movement to the magician in sync, the branch attached through the plate to a toothed wheel engaged by a ratcheted arm, all sandwiched between two thin brass plates; the answer wheel: activated by the tablets carrying the questions, the tablets are pierced with holes at the ends, with differing but precise lengths, five of the six tablets carry on both sides a question to which corresponds a hole which opens at the base and left of the drawer, a plunger enters the hole, the plunger is attached to a chain pulley turning a gear to rotate the plate to the intended position, held in place with a spring to a toothed wheel to the underside of the answer wheel.

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    3984.1-2MCA126/ДПИ