16.03.2026

Jazz Stars. Billy May: Master of the "Growling Saxophones"

In the history of the 20th-century American music, there are names that define the very sound of an era. Edward William "Billy" May (1916–2004) is exactly one of them. A trumpeter, composer, and, above all, an outstanding arranger, he transformed the big band sound from simple accompaniment into a standalone high art, full of humor, drive, and technical brilliance.

May’s journey began in Pittsburgh, where a doctor advised the boy to take up wind instruments due to childhood asthma. Starting with the tuba in a school band, May quickly mastered on his own. His career took off in 1938, when May approached Charlie Barnet and asked if he could write arrangements for the band. His arrangement of the hit "Cherokee" became more than just the orchestra's signature tune – it was a harbinger of the bebop era.

Later, while working for Glenn Miller, May honed his craft, but his talent truly flourished in the 1950s at Capitol Records. It was this musician who became Frank Sinatra’s "secret weapon." Their collaborative works, such as the album Come Fly with Me (1958), which topped the Billboard charts, introduced the world to a "new" Sinatra – confident, swinging, and incredibly stylish.

If you hear distinctive, almost ironic saxophone glissandos in an orchestra, that is the work of Billy May. This technique, dubbed "slurping saxes," became his personal brand. Billy deliberately avoided academic dryness: his brass and reed sections would "growl," "laugh," and create a wall of sound that was impossible to mistake for anything else.

Throughout his career, he collaborated with a whole galaxy of top-tier stars:
·        Nat King Cole: arrangements for classic recordings like Walkin’ My Baby Back Home.
·        Ella Fitzgerald and Peggy Lee: creating exquisite jazz frameworks for their legendary voices.
·        Anita O’Day: their joint albums are considered a gold standard of vocal jazz.

In the 1960s, May successfully brought his drive to the screen. He composed music for cult series such as The Green Hornet, Batman, and Naked City, laying the foundations for the energetic "spy" and detective scoring of that era. His achievements were recognized with two Grammy Awards, including an award for his own monumental album Billy May’s Big Fat Brass (1958).

Billy May passed away in 2004, leaving behind thousands of scores that are still studied by young arrangers today. He proved that music can be simultaneously complex, intellectual, and infinitely joyful.
May's arrangements demonstrated how orchestral mastery can become more than just a backdrop – it can be a standalone expressive element that defines the character of an entire era.

Аdapted from