In addressing the theme of dance, Eugène Barillot focuses on the expressiveness of the silhouette and the rendering of movement. The contrast between carved ivory and gilded bronze emphasizes the distinction between the exposed parts of the body and the costume, making the material an important element of the artistic conception. The marble base gives the small figure stability and completeness. Such combinations of materials perceived as precious were especially valued in decorative sculpture around the turn of the 20th century and later became widespread in Art Deco sculpture.

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