Snuffbox with a cockerel and butterfly
Snuffbox with a cockerel and butterfly
France, Paris
1752–1753
Ducrollay, Jean
Gold, tortoiseshell; piqué work
4.4 × 8.5 × 6.6 cm
Marks: maker’s mark; charge and discharge marks of Julien Berthe, 1750–1756; date letter M, 1752–1753
The piqué panels on the present example were made specifically for it: the unadorned areas to either side of the cockerel on the lid help dramatise the proud pose of the bird while at the same time harmonising with the plain tortoiseshell panels of the sides. Meanwhile a small butterfly placed in the centre of the base panel offers a visual thrill to the otherwise austere design.
It is
interesting to compare the piqué
decoration of these boxes, and in particular the rendering of the cockerels.
The coulé of the Couturier cockerel
panel – which was probably made some fifteen to twenty years before the box
itself – has a wiry nervousness. By contrast, the Ducrollay cockerel is almost
sculptural in presentation. The wires are placed closer together and in some
places, such as on the breast and around the eye, overlaid with another layer
of wires, which emphasises the form and also adds to the descriptive detail.
Further, while the tail of Couturier’s cockerel is described by a series of
lines that simply follow the outline of the feather, the Ducrollay bird’s more
dishevelled tail has the barbs of each rachis precisely detailed.
8034MC917/ДПИ